VUE3基础[精简版]

// vue2 的静态节点
render(){
  createVNode("h1", null, "Hello World")
  // ...
}

// vue3 的静态节点
const hoisted = createVNode("h1", null, "Hello World")
function render(){
  // 直接使用 hoisted 即可
}

const hoisted = { class: "user" }

function render(){
  createVNode("div", hoisted, user.name)
  // ...
}

const _hoisted_2 = _createStaticVNode("<div class=\"logo\"><h1>logo</h1></div><ul class=\"nav\"><li><a href=\"\">menu</a></li><li><a href=\"\">menu</a></li><li><a href=\"\">menu</a></li><li><a href=\"\">menu</a></li><li><a href=\"\">menu</a></li></ul>")

// vue2
render(ctx){
  return createVNode("button", {
    onClick: function($event){
      ctx.count++;
    }
  })
}

// vue3
render(ctx, _cache){
  return createVNode("button", {
    onClick: cache[0] || (cache[0] = ($event) => (ctx.count++))
  })
}

import {onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, computed, watchEffect} from "vue"

import { reactive, readonly, ref, computed } from "vue";

const state = reactive({
  firstName: "Fang",
  lastName: "Bi",
});
const fullName = computed(() => {
  console.log("changed");
  return `${state.lastName}, ${state.firstName}`;
});
console.log("state ready");
console.log("fullname is", fullName.value);
console.log("fullname is", fullName.value);
const imState = readonly(state);
console.log(imState === state);

const stateRef = ref(state);
console.log(stateRef.value === state);

state.firstName = "Star";
state.lastName = "Lucky";

console.log(imState.firstName, imState.lastName);
console.log("fullname is", fullName.value);
console.log("fullname is", fullName.value);

const imState2 = readonly(stateRef);
console.log(imState2.value === stateRef.value);

function useUser(){
  // 在这里补全函数
  return {
    user, // 这是一个只读的用户对象，响应式数据，默认为一个空对象
    setUserName, // 这是一个函数，传入用户姓名，用于修改用户的名称
    setUserAge, // 这是一个函数，传入用户年龄，用户修改用户的年龄
  }
}

function useDebounce(obj, duration){
  // 在这里补全函数
  return {
    value, // 这里是一个只读对象，响应式数据，默认值为参数值
    setValue // 这里是一个函数，传入一个新的对象，需要把新对象中的属性混合到原始对象中，混合操作需要在duration的时间中防抖
  }
}

const stop = watchEffect(() => {
  // 该函数会立即执行，然后追中函数中用到的响应式数据，响应式数据变化后会再次执行
})

// 通过调用stop函数，会停止监听
stop(); // 停止监听

// 等效于vue2的$watch

// 监听单个数据的变化
const state = reactive({ count: 0 })
watch(() => state.count, (newValue, oldValue) => {
  // ...
}, options)

const countRef = ref(0);
watch(countRef, (newValue, oldValue) => {
  // ...
}, options)

// 监听多个数据的变化
watch([() => state.count, countRef], ([new1, new2], [old1, old2]) => {
  // ...
});

import { reactive, watchEffect, watch } from "vue";
const state = reactive({
  count: 0,
});
watchEffect(() => {
  console.log("watchEffect", state.count);
});
watch(
  () => state.count,
  (count, oldCount) => {
    console.log("watch", count, oldCount);
  }
);
console.log("start");
setTimeout(() => {
  console.log("time out");
  state.count++;
  state.count++;
});
state.count++;
state.count++;

console.log("end");

function useNewTodo(todos){
  todos = unref(todos);
  // ...
}

const state = reactive({
  foo: 1,
  bar: 2
})

const fooRef = toRef(state, 'foo'); // fooRef: {value: ...}

fooRef.value++
console.log(state.foo) // 2

state.foo++
console.log(fooRef.value) // 3

const state = reactive({
  foo: 1,
  bar: 2
})

const stateAsRefs = toRefs(state)
/*
stateAsRefs: not a proxy
{
  foo: { value: ... },
  bar: { value: ... }
}
*/

setup(){
  const state1 = reactive({a:1, b:2});
  const state2 = reactive({c:3, d:4});
  return {
    ...state1, // lost reactivity
    ...state2 // lost reactivity
  }
}

setup(){
  const state1 = reactive({a:1, b:2});
  const state2 = reactive({c:3, d:4});
  return {
    ...toRefs(state1), // reactivity
    ...toRefs(state2) // reactivity
  }
}

// composition function
function usePos(){
  const pos = reactive({x:0, y:0});
  return pos;
}

setup(){
  const {x, y} = usePos(); // lost reactivity
  const {x, y} = toRefs(usePos()); // reactivity
}

function usePos(){
  const pos = reactive({ x:0, y:0 });
  return toRefs(pos); //  {x: refObj, y: refObj}
}
function useBooks(){
  const books = ref([]);
  return {
    books // books is refObj
  }
}
function useLoginUser(){
  const user = readonly({
    isLogin: false,
    loginId: null
  });
  return toRefs(user); // { isLogin: refObj, loginId: refObj }  all ref is readonly
}

setup(){
  // 在setup函数中，尽量保证解构、展开出来的所有响应式数据均是ref
  return {
    ...usePos(),
    ...useBooks(),
    ...useLoginUser()
  }
}

// component
export default {
  setup(props, context){
    // 该函数在组件属性被赋值后立即执行，早于所有生命周期钩子函数，this指向undefined;
    // 该函数只运行一次
    // props 是一个对象，包含了所有的组件属性值
    // context 是一个对象，提供了组件所需的上下文信息
  }
}

// index.js
import loginUser from "./loginUser";
import { createStore, createLogger } from "vuex";
export default createStore({
  modules: {
    loginUser,
  },
  plugins: [createLogger()],  //插件：日志
});

// loginUser.js
export default {
  namespaced: true, //开启命名空间
  state: {
    user: null,
    loading: false,
  },
  mutations: {
    ...
    setLoading(state, payload) {
      state.loading = payload;
    }
  },
  actions: {
    async login({ commit }, { loginId, loginPwd }) {
      ...
      commit("setLoading", false);
      ...
    }
  },
};

// store/useLoginUser 提供当前登录用户的共享数据
// 以下代码仅供参考
import { reactive, readonly } from "vue";
import * as userServ from "../api/user"; // 导入api模块
// 创建默认的全局单例响应式数据，仅供该模块内部使用
const state = reactive({ user: null, loading: false });
// 对外暴露的数据是只读的，不能直接修改
// 也可以进一步使用toRefs进行封装，从而避免解构或展开后响应式丢失
export const loginUserStore = readonly(state);

// 登录
export async function login(loginId, loginPwd) {
  state.loading = true;
  const user = await userServ.login(loginId, loginPwd);
  state.user = user;
  state.loading = false;
}
// 退出
export async function loginOut() {
  state.loading = true;
  await userServ.loginOut();
  state.loading = false;
  state.user = null;
}
// 恢复登录状态
export async function whoAmI() {
  state.loading = true;
  const user = await userServ.whoAmI();
  state.loading = false;
  state.user = user;
}

creaetApp(App)
  .provide("foo", ref(1))
  .provide("bar", ref(2))
  .mount("#app");

// store/useLoginUser 提供当前登录用户的共享数据
// 以下代码仅供参考
import { readonly, reactive, inject } from "vue";
const key = Symbol(); // Provide的key

// 在传入的vue应用实例中提供数据
export function provideStore(app) {
  // 创建默认的响应式数据
  const state = reactive({ user: null, loading: false });
  // 登录
  async function login(loginId, loginPwd) {
    state.loading = true;
    const user = await userServ.login(loginId, loginPwd);
    state.loginUser = user;
    state.loading = false;
  }
  // 退出
  async function loginOut() {
    state.loading = true;
    await userServ.loginOut();
    state.loading = false;
    state.loginUser = null;
  }
  // 恢复登录状态
  async function whoAmI() {
    state.loading = true;
    const user = await userServ.whoAmI();
    state.loading = false;
    state.loginUser = user;
  }
  // 提供全局数据
  app.provide(key, {
    state: readonly(state), // 对外只读
    login,
    loginOut,
    whoAmI,
  });
}

export function useStore(defaultValue = null) {
  return inject(key, defaultValue);
}

// store/index
// 应用所有store
import { provideStore as provideLoginUserStore } from "./useLoginUser";
// 继续导入其他共享数据模块...
// import { provideStore as provideNewsStore } from "./useNews"

// 提供统一的数据注入接口
export default function provideStore(app) {
  provideLoginUserStore(app);
  // 继续注入其他共享数据
  // provideNewsStore(app);
}

// main.js
import { createApp } from "vue";
import provideStore from "./store";
const app = createApp(App);
provideStore(app);
app.mount("#app");